»ã±¨±êÌâ (Title)£º Quantum annealing: Theory and applications (Á¿×ÓÍË»ð£ºÀíÂÛÓëÀûÓÃ)
»ã±¨ÈË (Speaker)£ºDr. Hidetoshi Nishimori (¶«¾©¿ÆÑ§´óѧ)
»ã±¨¹¦·ò (Time)£º2025Äê11ÔÂ18ÈÕ(ÐÇÆÚ¶þ) 10:00-11:30
»ã±¨µØÖ· (Place)£ºÐ£±¾²¿ ÀÖºõÐÂÂ¥ ˼ԴÌü
Ö÷°ì²¿ÃÅ£ºÁ¿×ӿƼ¼×êÑÐÔº¡¢¿ÆÑÐÖÎÀí²¿¸ßµµ×êÑÐÔº¡¢CA88ÀíѧԺ
Ö÷³ÖÈË£ººúÏþ½ÌÊÚ
»ã±¨È˼ò½é£º
Î÷ÉÐãïþ½ÌÊÚµ®ÉúÓÚÈÕ±¾¸ßÖªÏØ£¬±ðÀëÓÚ1977Äê»ñ¶«¾©´óѧÎïÀíѧѧʿѧ룬1979Äê»ñ˶ʿѧ룬1982Äê»ñ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡£ËûÔÚ²©Ê¿ÂÛÎÄ×êÑÐÖÐÌá³öÁË×ÔÐý²£Á§ÀíÂÛÖгÛÃûµÄ¡°Î÷ÉÏß(Nishimori line)¡±¡£ÔÚÃÀ¹ú¿¨ÄÚ»ù÷¡´óѧºÍÂÞ¸ñ˹´óѧʵÏÖ²©Ê¿ºó×êÑкó£¬ËûÓÚ1984Äê²ÎÓë¶«¾©¹¤Òµ´óѧ£¬ÀúÈνÌÊÚ¡¢Àíѧ²¿²¿³¤µÈÖ°£¬ÏÖΪ¶«¾©¿ÆÑ§´óѧ£¨Ô¶«¾©¹¤Òµ´óѧ£©ÃûÍû½ÌÊÚôßÌØÆ¸½ÌÊÚ¡£ËûµÄ×êÑк¸Çͳ¼ÆÎïÀí¡¢ÎÞÐòϵͳºÍÁ¿×ÓÐÅÏ¢µÈÁìÓò£¬ÔÚ×ÔÐý²£Á§ÎÊÌâµÄ¾«È·½â¼°Ìá³öÁ¿×ÓÍË»ðÍÆË㷶ʽµÈ·½Ãæ×÷³ö¹Ø¼ü¹±Ïס£ËûÒÑÈÙ»ñ¶àÏî³ÁÒª½±ÏÔ̺¬IBM¿ÆÑ§½±£¨1990Ä꣩¡¢ÈÊ¿ÆÁôÏë½±£¨2006Ä꣩¡¢C&C½±£¨2018Ä꣩¡¢ÈÕ±¾ÎIJ¿¿ÆÑ§´ó³¼ÔÞÃÀ£¨2021Ä꣩¡¢×Ïç·°ýÕ£¨2021Ä꣩¡¢2024Äê¶ÈÊÐ´å¿ÆÑ§½±ÒÔ¼°2025Äê¶ÈÈÕ±¾ÎïÀíѧ»áÂÛÎĽ±¡£ÔÚÎïÀíѧ×êÑÐÖ®±í£¬Ëû¿á°®¹ÅµäÒôÀÖ£¬ÓÈÆäÖÓÇéÓÚ±´¶à·ÒÓë°ÍºÕµÄÎÄÕ¡£
»ã±¨ÄÚÈÝ£º
Quantum annealing is a general framework for solving combinatorial optimization problems, formulated as the task of finding the ground state of an Ising model. It harnesses quantum effects to search for solutions, beginning with a superposition of all possible states and gradually reducing quantum fluctuations until the system reaches a final classical state that represents the solution. In this talk, I will introduce the basic principles of quantum annealing from the ground up and then present several recent applications on real quantum devices, ranging from academic studies of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics to industrial applications already deployed in practice.